American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 42, Issue 4 , Pages 617-622 , October 2003

Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: a position statement of the national kidney foundation (NKF) and the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases (NIDDK) 1

  • Garabed Eknoyan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Thomas Hostetter, MD

      Affiliations

    • National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • George L. Bakris, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine, Hypertension Training Program, Rush Presbyterian-St Luke’s Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Lee Hebert, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Andrew S. Levey, MD

      Affiliations

    • Tufts University School of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Hans-Henrik Parving, MD

      Affiliations

    • Tufts University School of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
    • ,
  • Robert Toto, MD

      Affiliations

    • Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark
    • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA

Received 10 June 2003 ,Accepted 16 June 2003.

References 

  1. National Kidney Foundation . K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease (Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification). Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39(suppl 1):S1–S266
  2. Keane WF, Eknoyan G. Proteinuria, Albuminuria, Risk, Assessment, Detection, Elimination (PARADE) (A position paper of the National Kidney Foundation). Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;33:1004–1010
  3. Jacobs DR, Murtaugh MA, Steffes M, Yu X, Roseman J, Goetz FC. Gender and race-specific determinations of albumin excretion rate using albumin to creatinine ratio in single untimed urine specimens (The CARDIOA study). Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:1114–1119
  4. Hogg RJ, Portman RJ, Milliner D, Lemley KV, Eddy A, Ingelfinger J. Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children (Recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the National Kidney Foundation conference on Proteinuria, Risk, Assessment, Detection, Elimination (PARADE)). Pediatrics. 2000;105:1242–1249

PII: S0272-6386(03)00826-6

doi: 10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00826-6

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 42, Issue 4 , Pages 617-622 , October 2003

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