American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 49, Issue 6 , Pages 859-861 , June 2007

Cocaine, Loin Pain, and Renal Vein Thrombosis

  • Ziad Zoghby, MD

      Affiliations

    • Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
  • ,
  • Inderpreet S. Sekhon, MD

      Affiliations

    • United Hospital System, Kenosha, WI.
  • ,
  • Dylan V. Miller, MD

      Affiliations

    • Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
  • ,
  • Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905.

Received 18 December 2006 ,Accepted 22 February 2007.

References 

  1. Egred M, Davis GK. Cocaine and the heart. Postgrad Med J. 2005;81:568–571
  2. Om A. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine. Am J Med Sci. 1992;303:333–339
  3. Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:351–358
  4. van der Woude FJ. Cocaine use and kidney damage. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15:299–301
  5. Nzerue CM, Hewan-Lowe K, Riley LJ. Cocaine and the kidney: A synthesis of pathophysiologic and clinical perspectives. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:783–795
  6. Richards JR. Rhabdomyolysis and drugs of abuse. J Emerg Med. 2000;19:51–56
  7. Pogue VA, Nurse HM. Cocaine-associated acute myoglobinuric renal failure. Am J Med. 1989;86:183–186
  8. Thakur V, Godley C, Weed S, Cook ME, Hoffman E. Cocaine-associated accelerated hypertension and renal failure. Am J Med Sci. 1996;312:295–298
  9. Norris KC, Thornhill-Joynes M, Robinson C, et al. Cocaine use, hypertension, and end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38:523–528
  10. Alvarez D, Nzerue C, Daniel J, Faruque S, Hewan-Lowe K. Acute interstitial nephritis induced by crack cocaine binge. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14:1260–1262
  11. Bemanian S, Motallebi M, Nosrati S. Cocaine-induced renal infarction: Report of a case and review of the literature. BMC Nephrol. 2005;6:10
  12. Zhou W, Lin PH, Bush RL, Nguyen L, Lumsden AB. Acute arterial thrombosis associated with cocaine abuse. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:291–295
  13. Volcy J, Nzerue CM, Oderinde A, Hewan-Lowe K. Cocaine-induced acute renal failure, hemolysis, and thrombocytopenia mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:e3
  14. D’Elia JA, Weinrauch LA, Paine DF, et al. Increased infection rate in diabetic dialysis patients exposed to cocaine. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;18:349–352
  15. Di Paolo N, Fineschi V, Di Paolo M, et al. Kidney vascular damage and cocaine. Clin Nephrol. 1997;47:298–303
  16. Louis C, Morgenstern B, Butani L. Thrombotic complications in childhood-onset idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18:1298–1300
  17. Uthman I, Khamashta M. Antiphospholipid syndrome and the kidneys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2006;35:360–367
  18. Zigman A, Yazbeck S, Emil S, Nguyen L. Renal vein thrombosis: A 10-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:1540–1542
  19. Iliff JJ, Alkayed NJ, Gloshani KJ, Traystman RJ, West GA. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide: A vasoactive role in the cerebral circulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2005;25:1376–1385
  20. Tacker DH, Okorodudu AO. Evidence for injurious effect of cocaethylene in human microvascular endothelial cells. Clin Chim Acta. 2004;345:69–77
  21. Mao JT, Zhu LX, Sharma S, et al. Cocaine inhibits human endothelial cell IL-8 production: The role of transforming growth factor-[beta]. Cell Immunol. 1997;181:38–43

 Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.02.269 on April 25, 2007.Support: None. Potential conflicts of interest: None.

PII: S0272-6386(07)00518-5

doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.02.269

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 49, Issue 6 , Pages 859-861 , June 2007