« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 4
, Pages 566-573
, October 2007
Diagnostic Performance of Fractional Excretion of Urea and Fractional Excretion of Sodium in the Evaluations of Patients With Acute Kidney Injury With or Without Diuretic Treatment
References
- An assessment of the RIFLE criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1913–1917
- . Acute renal failure. JAMA. 2003;289:747–751
- Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:3365–3370
- . Defining and classifying acute renal failure: From advocacy to consensus and validation of the RIFLE criteria. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:409–413
- . Epidemiology of acute renal failure: A prospective, multicenter, community-based study (Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group). Kidney Int. 1996;50:811–818
- Urinary indices in acute renal failure: A prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 1978;89:47–50
- . Differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1980;13:73–77
- . Low fractional excretion of sodium in acute renal failure: Role of timing of the test and ischemia. Am J Nephrol. 1986;6:450–457
- . Urine electrolytes and osmolality: When and how to use them. Am J Nephrol. 1990;10:89–102
- . Low urine flow reduces the capacity to excrete a sodium load in humans. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:1726–1733
- . Measurement of tubular enzymuria facilitates early detection of acute renal impairment in the intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:543–551
- . Acute renal failure. In: Schrier RW, Gottschalk CW editor. Diseases of the Kidney. ed 6. Boston, MA: Little, Brown; 1997;p. 1069–1113
- . Interpreting the fractional excretion of sodium. Am J Med. 1984;77:699–702
- . Non oliguric renal failure associated with a low fractional excretion of sodium. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:597–600
- . Fractional excretion of urea as a guide to renal dysfunction. Am J Nephrol. 1992;12:49–54
- . Significance of the fractional excretion of urea in the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2002;62:2223–2229
- Acute renal failure—Definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8:R204–R212
- . Developing a consensus classification system for acute renal failure. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002;8:509–514
- Mechanism of increased plasma urea after diuretic therapy in uraemic patients. Clin Sci. 1985;68:255–261
- Renal handling of urea in subjects with persistent azotemia and normal renal function. Kidney Int. 1987;32:721–727
- . Back diffusion of urea in the mammalian kidney. Am J Physiol. 1943;139:504–519
- . Low fractional excretion of sodium with contrast media-induced acute renal failure. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140:531–533
- . Low fractional excretion of sodium: Occurrence with hemoglobinuric- and myoglobinuric-induced acute renal failure. Arch Intern Med. 1984;144:981–982
- . Low fractional excretion of sodium in myoglobinuric renal failure. Arch Intern Med. 1982;142:1216–1217
Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.07.001 on August 27, 2007.
PII: S0272-6386(07)01029-3
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.07.001
© 2007 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 4
, Pages 566-573
, October 2007
