« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 5
, Pages 865-879
, November 2007
Management of Glycemia in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and CKD
References
- . KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;49(suppl 2):S12–S154
- Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA. 2003;289:76–79
- . USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: The National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2003;
- . The contribution of increased diabetes prevalence and improved myocardial infarction and stroke survival to the increase in treated end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:1568–1577
- The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. [see comments] N Engl J Med. 1993;329:977–986
- . Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352:837–853
- . Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998;352:854–865
- Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995;28:103–117
- Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2643–2653
- . Standards of medical care in diabetes—2007. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(suppl 1):S4–S41
- American College of Endocrinology Consensus Statement on Guidelines for Glycemic Control. Endocr Pract. 2002;8:5–11
- . Progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Kidney Int. 2004;66:1596–1605
- . Progression of diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2001;59:702–709
- . Renal protection in diabetes: Role of glycemic control. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(suppl 2):S86–S89
- Glycosylated hemoglobin and mortality in patients with nondiabetic chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:3411–3417
- . Diabetes education and care management significantly improve patient outcomes in the dialysis unit. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:566–575
- . Role of glycemic control and blood pressure in the development and progression of nephropathy in elderly Japanese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:116–120
- . Is there a need to optimize glycemic control in hemodialyzed diabetic patients?. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1392–1394
- Impact of glycemic control on survival of diabetic patients on chronic regular hemodialysis: A 7-year observational study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1496–1500
- Glycemic control is a predictor of survival for diabetic patients on hemodialysis. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:909–913
- Poor pre-dialysis glycaemic control is a predictor of mortality in type II diabetic patients on maintenance haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:2105–2110
- . Hemodialyzed type I and type II diabetic patients in the US: Characteristics, glycemic control, and survival. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1503–1509
- A1C and survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1049–1055
- Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: A position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2005;67:2089–2100
- . Abnormal carbohydrate metabolism in chronic renal failure (The potential role of accelerated glucose production, increased gluconeogenesis, and impaired glucose disposal). J Clin Invest. 1978;62:20–28
- . Insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45:275–280
- . Glucose production by the human kidney—Its importance has been underestimated. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:2996–2999
- . Impact of diabetic nephropathy on pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of insulin in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:886–890
- . Decreased insulin requirement in relation to GFR in nephropathic type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2003;20:642–645
- . Abnormalities of glucose metabolism in patients with early renal failure. Diabetes. 2002;51:1226–1232
- . Glycated hemoglobin in uremic patients as measured by affinity and ion-exchange chromatography. Clin Chem. 1984;30:485–486
- Can glycohemoglobin be used to assess glycemic control in patients with chronic renal failure?. Clin Chem. 2002;48:784–786
- Influence of erythropoietin treatment on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis. Intern Med (Tokyo, Japan). 1998;37:826–830
- Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1374–1383
- Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2427–2443
- . What is the benefit of increasing the sulfonylurea dose?. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:169–172
- . Pharmacokinetics of oral glyburide in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1997;29:907–911
- . Pharmacokinetics of glibenclamide and its metabolites in diabetic patients with impaired renal function. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998;53:429–435
- . Hypoglycemic activity of glyburide (glibenclamide) metabolites in humans. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:1026–1030
- . Prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:500–505
- Aventis: Prescribing information for Amaryl. Aventis, Bridgewater, NJ, 2007
- . Pharmacokinetics and safety of glimepiride at clinically effective doses in diabetic patients with renal impairment. Diabetologia. 1996;39:1617–1624
- . Severe hypoglycaemia during treatment with glipizide. Diabet Med. 1991;8:726–731
- . Characteristics and time course of severe glimepiride- versus glibenclamide-induced hypoglycaemia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;59:91–97
- . Pharmacokinetics of glipizide in man: Influence of renal insufficiency. Diabetologia. 1973;9:331–338
- . Use of insulin and oral hypoglycemic medications in patients with diabetes mellitus and advanced kidney disease. Semin Dial. 2004;17:365–370
- Prescribing information for Prandin. Princeton, NJ: Novo Nordisk; 2007;
- . Safety and efficacy of repaglinide in type 2 diabetic patients with and without impaired renal function. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:886–891
- Prescribing information for Starlix. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis; 2007;
- . Hypoglycemia due to nateglinide administration in diabetic patient with chronic renal failure. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003;59:191–194
- Pharmacokinetics of nateglinide and its metabolites in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 2003;60:90–95
- . The incretin system: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2006;368:1696–1705
- . Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007;298:194–206
- Lilly: Prescribing information for Byetta. Amylin Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, 2007
- Merck: Prescribing information for Januvia. Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 2007
- Effect of renal insufficiency on the pharmacokinetics of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1862–1864
- . Pramlintide in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther. 2005;27:1500–1512
- Prescribing information for Symlin. San Diego, CA: Amylin Pharmaceuticals; 2007;
- . Metformin: An update. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:25–33
- Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1963–1972
- . Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online). 2006;CD002967
- Lilly: Prescribing information for Actos. Pharmaceuticals America, Inc, Lincolnshire, IL, 2007
- Glaxo Smith Kline: Prescribing information for Avandia. Glaxo Smith Kline, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2007
- . The pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone in patients with impaired renal function. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;55:368–374
- . Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2457–2471
- Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes—An interim analysis. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:28–38
- . Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359:2072–2077
- Bayer Corp: Prescribing information for Precose. West Haven, CT, Bayer Corp, 2007
- Pharmacia: Prescribing information for Glyset. Kalamazoo, MI, Pharmacia, 2007
- Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers: Results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) Study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2673–2679
- . Narrative review: A rational approach to starting insulin therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:125–134
- . Meta-analysis: Efficacy and safety of inhaled insulin therapy in adults with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:665–675
- Pfizer: Prescribing information for Exubera. Pfizer, New York, NY, 2007
- . Posttransplantation diabetes: A systematic review of the literature. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:583–592
- . New-onset diabetes mellitus in transplant patients: Pathogenesis, complications, and management. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;43:953–965
- Risk factors associated with the onset and progression of posttransplantation diabetes in renal allograft recipients. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:609–615
- New-onset diabetes after transplantation: 2003 international consensus guidelines. Proceedings of an International Expert Panel Meeting. Barcelona, Spain, 19 February 2003 Transplantation. 2003;75(suppl):S3–S24
- . Effects of steroid withdrawal on posttransplant diabetes mellitus in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1991;51:374–377
- Repaglinide in the management of new-onset diabetes mellitus after renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2006;6:842–846
- Rosiglitazone is a safe and effective treatment option of new-onset diabetes mellitus after renal transplantation. Transpl Int. 2005;18:483–486
- . Pioglitazone in the management of diabetes mellitus after transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:2135–2138
- . Subcutaneous and intraperitoneal insulin therapy in diabetic patients on CAPD. Perit Dial Int. 1996;16(suppl 1):S288–S291
- . Dialysis of Drugs. USA: Nephrology Pharmacy Associates, Inc; 2006;
- . Insulin therapy during peritoneal dialysis: Pros and cons of various forms of administration. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13(suppl 1):S92–S96
- . Hyperglycemia and intensive glycemic control in diabetic patients with chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(suppl 3):S157–S171
- . Rosiglitazone reduces insulin requirement and C-reactive protein levels in type 2 diabetic patients receiving peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:713–719
Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.08.012 on October 4, 2007.
PII: S0272-6386(07)01149-3
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.08.012
© 2007 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 5
, Pages 865-879
, November 2007
