American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 6 , Pages 927-937 , December 2007

Modification of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Equation for Japan

  • Enyu Imai, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Enyu Imai, MD, Department of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
  • ,
  • Masaru Horio, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Functional Diagnostic Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka
  • ,
  • Kosaku Nitta, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Fourth Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women’s University of Medicine, Tokyo
  • ,
  • Kunihiro Yamagata, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nephrology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki
  • ,
  • Kunitoshi Iseki, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Dialysis Unit, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Okinawa
  • ,
  • Yusuke Tsukamoto, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Syuwa General Hospital, Saitama
  • ,
  • Sadayoshi Ito, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagai
  • ,
  • Hirofumi Makino, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama
  • ,
  • Akira Hishida, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • First Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka
  • ,
  • Seiichi Matsuo, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
  • ,
  • Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Initiatives

Received 13 December 2006 ,Accepted 11 September 2007.

References 

  1. Wesson L. Renal hemodynamics in physiologic state, in Physiology of the Human Kidney. In: New York: Grune & Stratton; 1969;p. 96–108
  2. Mayers GL, Miller WG, Coresh J, et al. Recommendations for improving serum creatinine measurement: A report from the Laboratory Working Group of the National Kidney Disease Education Program. Clin Chem. 2006;52:5–18
  3. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: A position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2005;67:2089–2100
  4. Stevens LA, Coresh J, Greene T, Levey AS. Assessing kidney function—Measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2473–2483
  5. Imai E, Horio M, Nitta K, et al. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate by the MDRD Study equation modified for Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2007;11:41–50
  6. Ma YC, Zuo L, Chen JH, et al. Modified glomerular filtration rate estimating equation for Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:2937–2944
  7. Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, et al. Using standardized serum creatinine values in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:247–254
  8. Summerfield AL, Hortin GL, Smith CH, Wilhite TR, Landt M. Automated enzymatic analysis of inulin. Clin Chem. 1993;39:2333–2337
  9. Young MK, Raisz LG. An anthrone procedure for determination of inulin in biological fluids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952;80:771–774
  10. Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, et al. Expressing the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate with standardized serum creatinine values. Clin Chem. 2007;53:1–7
  11. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1:307–310
  12. Vickery S, Stevens PE, Dalton RN, van Lante F, Lamb EJ. Does the IDMS traceable MDRD equation work and is it suitable for use with compensated Jaffe and enzymatic creatinine assays?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:2439–2445
  13. Zuo L, Ma YC, Zhou YH, Wang M, Xu GB, Wang HY. Application of GFR-estimating equations in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45:463–472
  14. Jafer TH, Schmid CH, Levey AS. Serum creatinine as marker of kidney function in South Asians: A study of reduced GFR in adults in Pakistan. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:1413–1419
  15. Mahajan S, Mukhiya GK, Singh R, et al. Assessing glomerular filtration rate in healthy Indian adults: A comparison of various prediction equations. J Nephrol. 2005;18:257–261
  16. Kang YS, Han KH, Han SY, Kim HK, Cha DR. Characteristics of population with normal serum creatinine impaired renal function and: The validation of an MDRD formula in a healthy general population. Clin Nephrol. 2005;63:258–266

PII: S0272-6386(07)01246-2

doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.09.004

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 50, Issue 6 , Pages 927-937 , December 2007