American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 4, Supplement 2 , Pages S30-S37 , April 2008

Hypertension and CKD: Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2004

  • Madhav V. Rao, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
    • ,
  • Yang Qiu, MS

      Affiliations

    • Chronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN
    • ,
  • Changchun Wang, MS

      Affiliations

    • Chronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN
    • ,
  • George Bakris, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
    • Hypertensive Diseases Unit, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to George Bakris, MD, University of Chicago School of Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, MC 1027, Chicago, IL 60637.

Received 13 November 2007 ,Accepted 26 December 2007.

References 

  1. Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, Lau CP, Lam KS. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2007;49:69–75
  2. National Kidney Foundation. KEEP 2004 Data Report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45(suppl 2):S1–S135
  3. Balu S, Thomas J. Incremental expenditure of treating hypertension in the United States. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19:810–816
  4. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 Report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560–2572
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  6. Saydah S, Eberhardt M, Rios-Burrows N, Williams D, Geiss L, Dorsey R. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors—United States, 1999-2004. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5608a2.htm.2007Accessed December 3, 2007
  7. Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA. 2007;298:2038–2047
  8. Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1296–1305
  9. Smith DH, Gullion CM, Nichols G, Keith DS, Brown JB. Cost of medical care for chronic kidney disease and comorbidity among enrollees in a large HMO population. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:1300–1306
  10. Jurkovitz CT, Qiu Y, Wang C, Gilbertson DT, Brown WW. The Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP): Program design and demographic characteristics of the population. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51(suppl 2):S3–S12
  11. Bakris GL, Fonseca V, Katholi RE, et al. Differential effects of beta-blockers on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hypertension. 2005;46:1309–1315
  12. Khosla N, Sarafidis PA, Bakris GL. Microalbuminuria. Clin Lab Med. 2006;26:635–653
  13. Wang TJ, Gona P, Larson MG, et al. Multiple biomarkers and the risk of incident hypertension. Hypertension. 2007;49:432–438
  14. Wang TJ, Evans JC, Meigs JB, et al. Low-grade albuminuria and the risks of hypertension and blood pressure progression. Circulation. 2005;111:1370–1376
  15. Muntner P, He J, Hamm L, Loria C, Whelton PK. Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:745–753
  16. Gelber RP, Kurth T, Kausz AT, et al. Association between body mass index and CKD in apparently healthy men. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:871–880

PII: S0272-6386(07)01664-2

doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.012

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 4, Supplement 2 , Pages S30-S37 , April 2008

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