« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 5
, Pages 732-740
, May 2008
Metabolic Syndrome, Proteinuria, and the Risk of Progressive CKD in Hypertensive African Americans
References
- . Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:1–12
- . USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: The National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2003;
- Predictors of the progression of renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Kidney Int. 1997;51:1908–1919
- The relationship between magnitude of proteinuria reduction and risk of end-stage renal disease: Results of the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:947–953
- . Racial differences in the progression from chronic renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2902–2907
- Insulin resistance and risk of chronic kidney disease in nondiabetic US adults. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:469–477
- The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:167–174
- . Metabolic syndrome and the risk for chronic kidney disease among nondiabetic adults. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:2134–2140
- Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:2719–2728
- . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002;287:356–359
- Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease (The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study). Ann Intern Med. 1995;123:754–762
- Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:13–18
- . Pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Lancet. 1998;352:213–219
- . Obesity-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: Pathological features of the lesion and relationship with cardiomegaly and hyperlipidemia. Am J Kidney Dis. 1992;20:629–634
- . Obesity-initiated metabolic syndrome and the kidney: A recipe for chronic kidney disease?. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:2775–2791
- Association between body mass index and CKD in apparently healthy men. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:871–880
- . Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:21–28
- . Relation of lipid abnormalities to progression of renal damage in essential hypertension, insulin-dependent and non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1993;19:137–143
- . Apolipoprotein-B-containing lipoproteins and the progression of renal insufficiency. Nephron. 1993;63:279–285
- . Effect of lipid reduction on the progression of renal disease: A meta-analysis. Kidney Int. 2001;59:260–269
- . Association between microalbuminuria and the metabolic syndrome: NHANES III. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16:952–958
- . Effects of ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers on insulin sensitivity and other components of the syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10(suppl 9):S52–S55
- . Effect of selective and non-selective beta-blockers on body weight, insulin resistance and leptin concentration in chronic heart failure. Clin Res Cardiol. 2008;97:24–31
- Beta-blocking agents in patients with insulin resistance: Effects of vasodilating beta-blockers. Blood Press. 1999;8:261–268
- . Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539–553
- . A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:575–581
- . Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities—The role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:374–381
Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.01.013 on March 13, 2008.
PII: S0272-6386(08)00065-6
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.01.013
© 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 5
, Pages 732-740
, May 2008
