American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 6 , Pages 1033-1046 , June 2008

The History of Renal Transplantation in the Arab World: A View From Saudi Arabia

  • Abdulla Ahmed Al Sayyari, MBA, MD(Lon), FRCP

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Abdulla Ahmed Al Sayyari, MBA, MD (Lon), FRCP, Division of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, King Abdulaziz Medical City, PO Box 4490, Riyadh 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

References 

  1. Hanania D, Goussous Y, Al-Jitawi S, Abu-Aishah N, Nesheiwat H. Cardiac transplant first operation in the Middle East: Case report. Arab J Med. 1986;5:4–7
  2. The World Health Organization East Mediterranean Regional Offices: Country Profile. http://www.emro.who.int/emrinfo/index.asp?Ctry=egyAccessed September 13, 2007
  3. CIA World Factbook. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.htmlAccessed September 13, 2007
  4. Al-Khader A, Chang R, Jawdat M, et al. Cyclosporine in living related renal transplantation—Single unit experience. Transplant Proc. 1987;19:3669–3670
  5. Shaheen F, Abdur Rehman M, Mousa D, al-Sulaiman M, Chang RW, al-Khader AA. Long-term outcome in transplanted kidneys with long cold ischemia times. Transplant Proc. 1994;26:2580–2581
  6. Al-Hasani MK, Saltissi D, Chang R, Van Goor H, Tegzess AM. Successful regrafting of an explanted transplant kidney. Transplantation. 1987;43:916–917
  7. Chang RW, Saltissi D, Al-Khader A, Abomelha M, Jawdat M. Survival of sub-optimal cadaver renal grafts with prolonged cold ischaemic times using cyclosporin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1987;1:246–250
  8. Fitzgerald RD, Al-Sayyari AA, Fitzgerald A, Mahfood AB, Stockenhuber F, Shaheen FA. The Arab-European Foundation of Medical Doctors: Letter to the editor. Exp Clin Transplant. 2006;4:481–483
  9. Abouna GM, Al-Adnani MS, Kremer GD, Kumar SA, Daddah SK, Kusma G. Reversal of diabetic nephropathy in human cadaveric kidneys after transplantation into non-diabetic recipients. Lancet. 1983;3:1274–1276
  10. Al-Sulaiman M, al-Khader AA, al-Hasani MK, Dhar JM. Impact of HIV infection on dialysis and renal transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1989;21:1970–1971
  11. Shaheen FA, Souqiyyeh MZ, Attar MB, al-Swailem AR. The Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation: An ideal model for Arabic countries to improve treatment of end-stage organ failure. Transplant Proc. 1996;28:247–249
  12. Al-Khader AA. Cadaveric renal transplantation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14:846–850
  13. Shaheen FA, Souqiyyeh MZ, Attar MB, et al. Multiorgan donation from brain-death cases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Transplant Proc. 1996;28:250–253
  14. Pallis C. ABC of brain stem death (The arguments about the EEG). Br Med J. 1983;286:284–287
  15. Al-Otaibi K, Al Khader AA, Abomelha M. First local cadaveric renal transplantation in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 1985;663:217–223
  16. Al-Meshari K, Al-Shaibani K, Hamawi K, et al. The Kidney Transplant Program at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center. Clin Transpl. 2005;19:119–129
  17. Jawdat M, Qattan N, al Karawi M, Mohamed AE, Khalil H. The first liver transplant in Saudi Arabia and the Arab world. Transplantation. 1992;54:766–767
  18. Al-Khader AA. The Iranian transplant programme: Comment from an Islamic perspective. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17:213–215
  19. Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation: Annual Report. http://scot.org.sa/annual-report.htmlAccessed September 29, 2007
  20. Salahudeen AK, Woods HF, Pingle A, et al. High mortality among recipients of bought living-unrelated donor kidneys. Lancet. 1990;22:725–728
  21. Al-Khader AA, al-Sulaiman M, Dhar JM. Living non-related kidney transplantation in Bombay. Lancet. 1990;20:1002
  22. Shaheen FA, Kurpad R, Al-Attar BA, Al-Khader AA. A proposed Saudi approach to the ethical utilization of living unrelated kidney donation. Transplant Proc. 2005;37:2004–2006
  23. Barsoum R. Schistosomal glomerulopathies. Kidney Int. 1993;44:1–12
  24. Hakim N. Professor Nadey Hakim's Trip to Yemen. https://www.icsglobal.org/res_gn_archv_hakim.htmAccessed September 19, 2007
  25. Fitzgerald RD, Fitzgerald A, Hakim NS. Aden kidney transplantation. Int Surg J. 2004;89:164–165
  26. Fitzgerald RD, Stockenhuber F, Fitzgerald A. Dealing with the uncertain and the unexpected: A report on the first kidney transplantations in Aden, Republic of Yemen. Ann Transplant. 2005;10:44–47
  27. Arab European Foundation: Poverty should not be a barrier to health or education. http://www.aef.at/index.htmlAccessed September 19, 2007
  28. Stephan A. My journey with and in kidney diseases. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant. 2005;16:93–95
  29. El-Reshaid K. Renal replacement therapy in Kuwait. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant. 1993;4:493–497
  30. Al-Khader AA, Absy M, al-Hasani MK, Joyce B, Sabbagh T. Successful pregnancy in renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine. Transplantation. 1988;45:987–988
  31. Shaheen FA, al-Sulaiman MH, al-Khader AA. Long-term nephrotoxicity after exposure to cyclosporine in utero. Transplantation. 1993;56:224–225
  32. Al-Khader AA, Al-Ghamdi G, Basri N, et al. Pregnancies in renal transplant recipients—With a focus on the maternal issues. Ann Transplant. 2004;9:62–64
  33. Al-Khader AA, Shaheen FA. Posttransplant complications encountered in renal transplantation in the Middle East. Transplant Proc. 2004;36:180–183
  34. Al-Khader AA, Basri N, Al-Ghamdi G, et al. Pregnancies in renal transplant recipients—with a focus on babies. Ann Transplant. 2004;9:65–67
  35. Owda AK, Abdalla AH, Al-Sulaiman MH, et al. No evidence of functional deterioration of renal graft after repeated pregnancies—A report on three women with 17 pregnancies. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:1281–1284
  36. al-Sulaiman MH, Dhar JM, al-Hasani MK, Haleem A, al-Khader A. Tuberculous interstitial nephritis after kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 1990;50:162–164
  37. Dhar JM, al-Khader AA, al-Sulaiman M, al-Hasani MK. Non-typhoid Salmonella in renal transplant recipients: A report of twenty cases and review of the literature. Q J Med. 1991;78:235–250
  38. Barsoum RS. Parasitic infections in transplant recipients. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006;2:490–503
  39. Mahmoud KM, Sobh MA, El-Agroudy AE, et al. Impact of schistosomiasis on patient and graft outcome after renal transplantation: 10 Years' follow-up. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16:2214–2221
  40. Al-Sulaiman MH, Dlhar JM, al-Khader AA. Successful use of rifampicin in the treatment of tuberculosis in renal transplant patients immunosuppressed with cyclosporine. Transplantation. 1990;50:597–598
  41. Little PJ, Farthing CF, Al Khader A, Bunuan H, Haleem A. Kaposi's sarcoma in a patient after renal transplantation. Postgrad Med J. 1983;59:325–326
  42. al-Sulaiman MH, al-Khader AA. Kaposi's sarcoma in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Sci. 1994;4:46–60
  43. Al-Sulaiman D, Mousa Z, Rassoul A, Abdallah M, Abdur Rehman AA, Al-Khader AA. Transplant-related Kaposi sarcoma in children. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9:443–445
  44. Gunawardena KA, al-Hasani MK, Haleem A, al-Suleiman M, al-Khader AA. Pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma in two recipients of renal transplants. Thorax. 1988;43:653–656
  45. Hanid MA, Suleiman M, Haleem A, al Karawi M, al Khader A. Gastrointestinal Kaposi's sarcoma in renal transplant patients. Q J Med. 1989;73:1143–1149
  46. Al-Khader AA, Suleiman M, Al-Hasani M, Haleem A. Posttransplant Kaposi sarcoma: Staging as a guide to therapy and prognosis. Nephron. 1988;48:165
  47. Qunibi W, Al-Furayh O, Almeshari K, et al. Serologic association of human herpesvirus eight with posttransplant Kaposi's sarcoma in Saudi Arabia. Transplantation. 1998;27:583–585
  48. al-Sulaiman MH, Mousa DH, Dhar JM, al-Khader AA. Does regressed posttransplantation Kaposi's sarcoma recur following reintroduction of immunosuppression?. Am J Nephrol. 1992;12:384–386
  49. Al-Khader AA, Dhar JM, al-Sulaiman M, al-Hasani MK. Renal transplantation from HBsAg positive donors to HBsAg negative recipients. BMJ. 1988;1:854
  50. Sherif AM, Refaie AF, Sobh MA, Mohamed NA, Sheashaa HA, Ghoneim MA. Long-term outcome of live donor kidney transplantation for renal amyloidosis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42:370–375
  51. Abdalla AH, Shaheen FA, Rassoul Z, et al. Effect of Ramadan fasting on Moslem kidney transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol. 1998;18:101–104
  52. Al-Khader AA, Shaheen FA, Al-Jondeby MS. Important social factors that affect organ transplantation in Islamic countries. Exp Clin Transplant. 2003;1:96–101
  53. Al Shehri S, Shaheen FA, Al-Khader AA. Organ donations from deceased persons in the Saudi Arabian population. Exp Clin Transplant. 2005;3:301–305
  54. Al-Khader A, Jondeby M, Ghamdi G, Flaiw A, Hejaili F, Querishi J. Assessment of the willingness of potential live related kidney donors. Ann Transplant. 2005;10:35–37
  55. Al-Khader AA. A model for scoring and grading willingness of a potential living related donor. J Med Ethics. 2005;31:338–340
  56. Hejaili F, Juhani A, Flaiw A, et al. Is there a bias against women in kidney transplantation practices in Saudi Arabia?. Exp Clin Transplant. 2006;4:571–573
  57. Shaheen FA, Al-Khader A. The Annelies factor—On human bonding in transplantation. Ann Transplant. 2005;10:50–51

 Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.01.016 on April 15, 2008.

PII: S0272-6386(08)00123-6

doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.01.016

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 51, Issue 6 , Pages 1033-1046 , June 2008