Tables

Article Outline

 




Table 1.Recommended Parameters and Frequency of Nutritional Assessment for Children with CKD Stages 2 to 5 and 5D S16


Table 2.Equations to Estimate Energy Requirements for Children at Healthy Weights S36


Table 3.Equations to Estimate Energy Requirements for Children Ages 3 to 18 Years Who Are Overweight S36


Table 4.Physical Activity Coefficients for Determination of Energy Requirements in Children Ages 3 to 18 Years S37


Table 5.Nutrient Content or Infusion Rates of IDPN Reported From Small Pediatric Cohorts S41


Table 6.Potential Adverse Occurrences with IDPN S41


Table 7.Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges S43


Table 8.Additional Recommendations on Specific Types of Fat and Carbohydrate S43


Table 9.Dietary Treatment Recommendations for Children with Dyslipidemia and CKD Stages 5, 5D, and Kidney Transplant S44


Table 10.Tips to Implement AHA Pediatric Dietary Guidelines for Prevention or Treatment of Dyslipidemia and CVD in Prepubertal Children S44


Table 11.Dietary Modifications to Lower Serum Cholesterol and Triglycerides for Adolescents with CKD S45


Table 12.Recommended Dietary Protein Intake in Children with CKD Stages 3 to 5 and 5D S49


Table 13.Average Ratio of Phosphorus to Protein Content in Various Protein-Rich Foods S51


Table 14.Dietary Reference Intake: Recommended Dietary Allowance and Adequate Intake S54


Table 15.Physiological Effects and Sources of Vitamins S55


Table 16.Physiological Effects and Sources of Trace Elements S56


Table 17.Dietary Reference Intakes: Tolerable Upper Intake Levels S56


Table 18.Multivitamin Comparisons S57


Table 19.Medicines and Other Substances Interfering with Vitamin B₆ and Folic Acid Metabolism That May Contribute to Vitamin Deficiency S57


Table 20.Recommended Calcium Intake for Children with CKD Stages 2 to 5 and 5D S61


Table 21.Calcium Content of Common Calcium-Based Binders or Supplements S62


Table 22.Recommended Supplementation for Vitamin D Deficiency/Insufficiency in Children with CKD S65


Table 23.Recommended Maximum Oral and/or Enteral Phosphorus Intake for Children with CKD S67


Table 24.Target Range of Serum PTH by Stage of CKD S67


Table 25.Age-Specific Normal Ranges of Blood Ionized Calcium, TotalCalcium and Phosphorus S67


Table 26.DRI for Healthy Children for Water, Sodium, Chloride and Potassium S71


Table 27.Insensible Fluid Losses S73


Table 28.Normal Serum Carnitine Levels (μmol/L) S75


Table 29.Nutrition-Related Side-Effects of Immunosuppressive Medications S78


Table 30.Recommended Frequency of Measurement of Calcium, Phosphorus, PTH and Total CO₂ After Transplant S81


Table 31.General Food Safety Recommendations for Immunosuppressed Children S82


Table 32.Resources for Calculating Anthropometric SDS and Percentiles S86


Table 33.Resources for Calculating Midparental Height S86


Table 34.Resources for Calculating Estimated Energy Requirements S86


Table 35.Actual and Adjusted Amounts and Ratios of Phosphorus to Protein in Specific Foods S87


Table 36.Nutrient Content of Feeds and Supplements Used in Children with CKD S88


Table 37.Nutrient Content of Selected Foods High in Fiber S90


Table 38.Suggested Rates for Initiating and Advancing Tube Feedings S91


Table 39.KDIGO Nomenclature and Description for Rating Guideline Recommendations S102


Table 40.Checklist for Guideline Reporting for the Update of the KDOQI Pediatric Nutrition Guideline S102