« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 53, Issue 6
, Pages 950-960
, June 2009
CKD and Mortality Risk in Older People: A Community-Based Population Study in the United Kingdom
References
- . Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalisation. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1296–1305
- Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:2034–2047
- . Chronic kidney disease as cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20:1048–1056
- . The National Service Framework for Renal Services Part Two: Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Renal Failure and End of Life Care. London, UK: Department of Health; 2005;
- . American Society of Nephrology Presidential Address 2006: Chronic kidney disease as a public health threat—New strategy for a growing problem. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:1038–1045
- . Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:1–12
- Prevalence of kidney damage in Australian adults: The AusDiab Kidney Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14(suppl 1):S131–S138
- Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: Follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ. 2006;333:1047–1050
- Detecting chronic kidney disease in older people: What are the implications?. Age Ageing. 2008;37:179–186
- Identifying patients with chronic kidney disease from general practice records. Fam Pract. 2005;22:234–241
- . Elevated relative mortality risk with mild-moderate chronic kidney disease decreases with age. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:3214–3220
- . Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33:278–285
- . An epidemic of chronic kidney disease: Fact or fiction?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:1117–1121
- . Chronic kidney disease is common: What do we do next?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:1122–1125
- . Proteinuria as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality in older people: A prospective study. Am J Med. 2000;109:1–8
- Population based multidimensional assessment of older people in UK general practice: Cluster randomised factorial trial. Lancet. 2004;364:1667–1677
- . The MRC Trial of assessment and management of older people in the community: Objectives, design, and interventions. BMC Health Services Res. 2002;2:21
- . Underpriveliged areas: Validation and distribution of scores. BMJ. 1984;289:1587–1592
- Geriatric depression scale scores in a representative sample of 14,145 people aged 75 and over in the United Kingdom: Results from the MRC Trial of Assessment and Management of Older People in the community. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;17:375–382
- . Deprivation and Health in Scotland. Aberdeen, Scotland: Aberdeen University; 1991;
- . Diabetes in the Older Person. London, UK: University of London; 2006;
- . A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:155A;(abstr)
- . K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, classification and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39(suppl 1):S1–S100
- Evaluation of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation in a large diverse population. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2749–2757
- . Mini-Mental State (A practical method for grading cognitive state of patients for the clinician). J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189–198
- . The progression of chronic kidney disease: A 10 year population based study of the effects of gender and age. Kidney Int. 2006;69:375–382
- . The impact of gender on the progression of chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995;25:515–533
- . Gender and chronic renal disease. Gender Med. 2008;5(suppl A):S3–S10
- . Sex, haemoglobin and kidney disease: New perspectives. Eur J Clin Invest. 2005;35(suppl 3):S52–S57
- Inflammation and outcome in end-stage renal failure: Does female gender constitute a survival advantage?. Kidney Int. 2002;62:1791–1798
- . Longitudinal follow-up and outcomes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organisation. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:659–663
- Age affects outcomes in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:2758–2765
- Mortality risk stratification in chronic kidney disease: One size for all ages?. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:846–853
- Level of kidney function as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in the elderly. Kidney Int. 2003;63:1121–1129
- Cystatin C and risk of death and cardiovascular disease among elderly patients. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2049–2057
- . Association of kidney function and albuminuria with cardiovascular mortality in older vs younger individuals (The Hunt II study). Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:2490–2496
- . Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and risk of cardiovascular and all cause mortality in the US population. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:1226–1234
- . Moderate renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular mortality: Results from NHANES I. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1486–1494
- . The kidney in cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:707–709
- . Association of renal insufficiency with treatment and outcomes after myocardial infarction in elderly patients. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:555–562
- Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1285–1295
- . Identification, Management and Referral of Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease (Guidelines for General Physicians and General Practitioners). London, UK: Royal College of Physicians; 2006;
- . K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Executive summary. New York, NY: National Kidney Foundation; 2002;
- Proteinuria, impaired kidney function and adverse outcomes in people with coronary heart disease: Analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial. BMJ. 2006;322:1426–1429
- Cross-classification of microalbuminuria and reduced glomerular filtration rate (Associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors and clinical outcomes). Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1386–1392
- . Inaccuracy in death certification: Where are we now?. J Public Health Med. 1996;18:59–66
- . Accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:1020–1026
- . Proportional hazards analysis of risk factors for coronary heart disease in individuals aged 65 and older: The Framingham Heart Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:1023–1028
Originally published online as doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.12.036 on April 27, 2009.
PII: S0272-6386(09)00391-6
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.12.036
© 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 53, Issue 6
, Pages 950-960
, June 2009
