American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 56, Issue 3 , Pages 431-433 , September 2010

The ABCs of Micronutrients in Dialysis Patients

  • Suhail Ahmad, MD
    • ,
  • Jonathan Himmelfarb, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Jonathan Himmelfarb, MD, Kidney Research Institute, 325 9th Ave, Box 359606, Seattle, WA 98104-2499

  • Image Result

    Cellular oxidation pathways and antioxidants. In the equations listing the antioxidant activities of the carotenoids (CAR), ROO represents either an alkyl chain linked to a peroxyl radical (ie, -C-O-O

    Cellular oxidation pathways and antioxidants. In the equations listing the antioxidant activities of the carotenoids (CAR), ROO represents either an alkyl chain linked to a peroxyl radical (ie, -C-O-O.) or an alkoxyl radical (-C-O.), but could equally be a radical formed from a hydroxyl (OH−), hypochlorite (OCl−), or toxic nitrogen derivative (NOO−).

PII: S0272-6386(10)01080-2

doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.07.004

American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Volume 56, Issue 3 , Pages 431-433 , September 2010

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